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Doing Business with the Federal Government
Many Veteran and Service Disabled Veteran business owners
recognize the potential that government contracts offer small businesses. Getting
started in the federal contracting arena, however, can be quite daunting. This is
in part due to the sheer size of the federal government. Here are a few key considerations
to keep in mind:
First:
- Determine your North American Industy
Classification System (NAICS) code - any agency you desire to work with will require
your NAICS code, which identifies your business category. You can learn more about
NAICS codes and look up the appropriate code for your business
here.
- Obtain a DUNS number. The "Data Universal
Numbering System" is used by the government to identify contractors and their locations.
The number is also required to register with CCR (see below). Request a DUNS at
no charge online
or by calling 1-800-333-0505.
- Obtain
a Federal Tax ID number from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) .
- Register
with Central Contractor Registration (CCR), the primary vendor database for all
Federal agencies. All vendors are REQUIRED to be registered in CCR before they can
be awarded a Federal Government contract. To register, go to www.ccr.gov.
Please keep in mind, CCR registration is not a short process
- have all of your numbers (see above) handy, and be prepared to invest a few hours
of time on the registration process.
Next:
- Identify your customer.
Considering the numerous agencies that make up the federal government, your first
step is to identify an agency with which you would like to work.
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Determine the
OSDBU point of contact. Each federal agency has an
Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization for assistance. The SBA operates
more than 1,100 Small Business Development Centers (SBDCs) in the United States,
Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands and America Somoa. Find the nearest
SBDC. In addition, The Department of Defense administers Procurement
Technical Assistant Centers (PTACs) throughout the United States. These serve as
local resources to help businesses market their products and services to the Federal,
State and Local governments. Find your local PTAC.
Finally:
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List your company in the TVC's Veterans Business Directory.
As a Veteran or Service-Disabled Veteran business owner, when you join The Business
Directory, potential customers and contractors will be able to search the directory
and find your business to support. In addition, the directory is a way for Veteran
business owners to locate and support fellow Veteran owned businesses.
- Think
about the differences between a subcontractor and a prime contractor. There are
several top federal contractors that the Federal Government often works with, and
it is often easier for a small business to become a sub-contractor under one of
these, rather than try to become an entirely new prime contractor. Start off by
learning about the Department of Defense's mentor-protege
program between prime contractors and small businesses,
and by browsing the Department of Defense Subcontracting Directory.
- Consider listing your firm on a General Services Administration
(GSA) Schedule. Many federal agencies contract directly from these schedules,
making it easier for your customers to reach you. Learn how to get on a GSA schedule here.
It's a challenge to locate all the pertinent
contracting information for each federal agency. To assist you, we have compiled
a list of links (on the right side of this page) to key federal contracting resources and databases. Keep
an eye on this page as we will be updataing our resource list regularly.
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